Dairy Farm par Chare aur Dane ka Kharch
Dairy farming mein total kharche ka 65% se 72% kharch sirf pashu aahar (chara aur dana) par hota hai. Garmiyon mein hare chare ki kami se doodh production 20-30% gir jata hai aur FAT/SNF bhi kam ho jata hai.
Silage (साइलेज - हरे चारे का अचार) aur TMR (Total Mixed Ration) dairy feed cost ko 25% se 35% tak kam karne ka sabse powerful scientific solution hai.
Silage Kya Hota Hai? (Nutritional Value)
Silage green maize (hari makka) ya sorghum ko airtight pit ya bags mein anaerobic fermentation (lactic acid) ke zariye preserve karke banaya jata hai.
| Nutrition Parameter | Taaza Hara Makka | Makka Silage | Sookha Bhusa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Matter (DM %) | 22% – 25% | 30% – 35% | 88% – 90% |
| Crude Protein (CP %) | 7.5% – 8.5% | 8.5% – 9.5% | 2.5% – 3.2% |
| Pachne ki Kshamta (TDN %) | 60% – 64% | 65% – 70% | 38% – 42% |
| Shelf Life | 1 – 2 Din | 12 – 18 Mahine | 12 Mahine |
Silage Banane ka Step-by-Step Tarika
- Doodhiya Daana Stage par Katai (Milk-line stage): Jab makka ke bhutte mein aadha daana doodhiya aur aadha peela-tight ho tab harvest karein (65%–68% moisture).
- Kutti Katna (15mm se 20mm): Chaff cutter machine se poore paudhe aur bhutte ka barik kutti karein.
- Silage Culture ya Gur-Namak Solution: 1 ton chare par 1 kg gur + 500 gram namak paani mein gholkar spray karein.
- Hawa Nikal Kar Dabai (Compaction): Tractor ke tyre se ya dabakar chare ki saari hawa bahar nikal dein.
- Airtight Plastic Sealing: 200 micron UV sheet se pack karke mitti ya sandbags rakh dein.
- 45 Din Baad Ready: 45 din baad meethi khushbu wala green silage taiyar hota hai.
15+ Litre Doodh ke Liye Balanced TMR Ration
``
- Makka Silage: 18 - 22 kg
- Sookha Bhusa: 3 - 4 kg
- Balanced Cattle Feed / Compound Dana: 3 - 4 kg
- Sarson ya Binola Khal: 1 - 1.5 kg
- Mineral Mixture + Namak: 80 - 100 grams
``
Dairy expenses aur doodh hisaab manage karne ke liye DudhHisaab App use karein.