Village Milk Chilling Centre (BMC) ka Role
Cow ya buffalo se nikla taaza doodh body temperature (~37°C) par hota hai. Agar ise 3 se 4 ghante ke andar 4°C se kam temperature par thanda na kiya jaye, toh bacteria badhne se doodh phatne ka khatra hota hai.
Bulk Milk Cooler (BMC) gaon ke 80-150 kisanon se doodh collect karke badi dairy plants (Amul, Mother Dairy, Verka, Saras) ko road tanker se dispatch karta hai.
2,000 Litre BMC Centre ka Setup Cost (CAPEX)
| Equipment | Specification | Approximate Cost (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| SS-304 DX Milk Cooler Tank (2000L) | Compressor & digital controller | ₹4,80,000 – ₹6,20,000 |
| DG Generator Backup (15–20 kVA) | Silent diesel generator | ₹2,20,000 – ₹2,80,000 |
| Electronic Milk Analyzer | Ultrasonic FAT/SNF machine | ₹45,000 – ₹75,000 |
| Electronic Weigh Scale (500 kg) | SS weigh bowl ke saath | ₹40,000 – ₹65,000 |
| Hot Water & CIP Wash System | Tank cleaning chemicals system | ₹60,000 – ₹90,000 |
| Shed & Tiled Flooring | 600 sq ft hygienic building | ₹2,50,000 – ₹3,50,000 |
| Total Investment (CAPEX) | Complete Setup | ₹10,95,000 – ₹14,80,000 |
Sarkari Yojana aur Subsidy
- AHIDF Scheme: Bank loan par 3% interest subsidy (byaj chhoot) aur 90% tak project loan.
- NPDD Scheme: Cooperative societies ko milk collection equipment aur BMC par 50% tak subsidy.
2,000 Litre BMC ki Monthly Kamai
Daily 1,600 Litres (Monthly 48,000 Litres) collection par:
- Chilling Commission (₹2.00 / Litre): ₹96,000 / month
- Bijli & Diesel Cost: (₹30,000)
- 2 Staff Salary: (₹25,000)
- Cleaning & Maintenance: (₹5,000)
- Monthly Net Profit: ₹36,000 – ₹50,000 (Plus cattle feed aur ghee sale se extra margin).
Milk collection aur FAT/SNF accurate hisaab ke liye DudhHisaab App use karein.